The FIFA Club World Cup explained

For decades the Club World Cup was a brief, end-of-year affair. It has now been reinvented as a major summer tournament aiming to crown the true world champion of club football. Here's how it works.

What it is

The FIFA Club World Cup brings together leading clubs from every confederation to decide a global club champion — the club-level equivalent of the World Cup. Its first expanded 32-team edition was staged in the United States in 2025, and it is now held every four years.

How clubs qualify

Places are shared across the six confederations, with the bulk going to Europe and South America as the strongest club regions. Clubs earn their spot mainly by:

• Winning their continental Champions League in the qualifying period, and
• A ranking-based route for consistently strong sides.

A limited number of places per country stops any single league from dominating the field.

The format

The tournament mirrors the men's World Cup structure: a group stage followed by knockout rounds — Round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals and a one-off final. That gives big intercontinental clashes that rarely happen otherwise: a European giant against a South American powerhouse, or an African or Asian champion testing themselves at the top level.

Why it was expanded

FIFA wanted a genuine, regular championship of clubs to sit alongside the national-team World Cup — more matches, more nations represented, and a real prize for the best teams on every continent. It also gives clubs from outside Europe a global stage and a major payday.

The debate

Critics point to an already-crowded calendar and player workload; supporters say it finally gives club football a credible world title. Either way, it's now one of the sport's marquee events.

Keep up with club and country football across our tournaments and rankings.